Navegación – Mapa del sitio

InicioL’héritage des FormesAux Origines des Sciences sociale...

Aux Origines des Sciences sociales françaises : politique, société et temporalité dans l'œuvre d'Émile Durkheim

The Origins of the French Social Sciences : Politics, Society and Temporality in the Works of Émile Durkheim
Bernard Lacroix

Resumen

In this article, the author presents an original Durkheim, rather different from the usually accepted image of the aging prophet, a dusty and rapacious sociologism. As all the research carried out by the Maison des Sciences de l’Homme Durkheimian Study Group tends to prove, Émile Durkheim is an original author, interesting and current, for at least the three following reasons: a) because, in contradiction with his tenacious image as a positivist, he imposes a political vision on the society of his time; b) because, in opposition to all the militant mutilating reductionism attachée to his texts — which tend to make them appear either as conservative under the sign of social and moral reconciliation, or as praise of a totality, prelude to an apology of totalitarianism —, he is a theoretician torn betwixt and between his liberal preferences for the individual and his reasoned certitudes on the effective primacy of society; and c) because, finally, in contrast to the opinions held about him by most of those who would like to remember him only for the part of his work on objectivation, that objectivism to which he is sometimes led, he remains an author haunted by the anguish of temporality. Thus do we return to history. If this complex portrait of the French sociologist is not assumed to be correct, it is hard to understand how the founders of the Annales could have considered him as their master, and his work a source of theoretical inspiration for them.

Inicio de página

Nota de la redacción

Ce texte est disponible sur Persée

Para citar este artículo

Referencia en papel

Archives de sciences sociales des religions, 1990, 69, pp. 109-127

Referencia electrónica

Bernard Lacroix, « Aux Origines des Sciences sociales françaises : politique, société et temporalité dans l'œuvre d'Émile Durkheim  », Archives de sciences sociales des religions [En línea], L’héritage des Formes, Publicado el 19 julio 2011, consultado el 28 marzo 2024. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/assr/23044

Inicio de página

Autor

Bernard Lacroix

Groupe d’analyse politique, Université Paris X — Nanterre

Inicio de página

Derechos de autor

Salvo indicación contraria, el texto y otros elementos (ilustraciones, archivos adicionales importados) son "Todos los derechos reservados".

Inicio de página
  • Logo Éditions de l’EHESS
  • Logo CNRS - Institut des sciences humaines et sociales
  • OpenEdition Journals
Buscar en OpenEdition Search

Se le redirigirá a OpenEdition Search