L’Expansion et la réinvention des religions afro-brésiliennes : réenchantement et décomposition
Abstracts
The Afro-Brazilian religions have experienced, in the last three or four decades of the 20th century, a strong expansion, both under their syncretic versions, associated with the rise of the Umbanda and their more traditional, often re-Africanized forms. They are now present in the most modernized cities and regions of Brazil. Following some intuitions of Roger Bastide the sociological meaning of this expansion is questioned in this paper. Their dissociation from their original ethnic and social communities implies their transformation into highly standardized symbolic goods directed to a market composed of people of all regional and ethnic backrounds. This entails the “ecclesification” of these religions and their drift toward kitsch and showy ritual expressions. The ambiguity of these changes is highlighted, as a certain “reenchantment” of society seems to be counterbalanced by the virtual dissolution of the Afro-Brazilian religious legacy.
Index terms
Keywords :
africains brésiliens, Bastide, décommunalisation, ecclésification, réenchantement, religions afro-brésiliennesReferences
Bibliographical reference
Roberto Motta, « L’Expansion et la réinvention des religions afro-brésiliennes : réenchantement et décomposition », Archives de sciences sociales des religions, 117 | 2002, 113-125.
Electronic reference
Roberto Motta, « L’Expansion et la réinvention des religions afro-brésiliennes : réenchantement et décomposition », Archives de sciences sociales des religions [Online], 117 | janvier - mars 2002, Online since 18 November 2005, connection on 28 March 2024. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/assr/2486 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/assr.2486
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